E-5-05, Reimbursing Law Firms/Reimbursement of Uncollected Fees, Costs or Advances (02/12/2020)
- Foreclosure Milestone Invoicing Schedules
- Reimbursing the Law Firm When Foreclosure Proceedings are Stopped
- Reimbursing the Law Firm When a Bankruptcy Referral is Closed Prior to Completion
- Collecting Legal Fees, Costs and Escrow or Corporate Advances from the Borrower
- Reimbursement of Uncollected Fees, Costs and Advances
Foreclosure Milestone Invoicing Schedules
Fannie Mae has established attorney fee milestone invoicing schedules for judicial and non-judicial foreclosures.The following table outlines the requirements for handling invoices the law firms submits to the servicer.
✓ | The servicer must... |
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Review the invoice and ensure the law firm has complied with the milestone invoicing schedule for the applicable jurisdiction. | |
Compensate the law firm for the applicable percentage of the allowable foreclosure attorney fee based on the last milestone completed.
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Work with the law firm as needed in the applicable jurisdiction to develop invoicing standards that are in accordance with Fannie Mae’s milestone invoicing schedule requirements. |
The following table sets forth the milestone invoicing schedule for a judicial foreclosure action.
Judicial Foreclosure Milestone | Percentage of Allowable Foreclosure Fee |
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Title requested | 30% |
Title reviewed | 40% |
Complaint filed | 50% |
Service started | 60% |
Service complete | 70% |
Affidavit/judgment prepared | 80% |
Judgment to court | 90% |
Bid reviewed/Confirmed | 95% |
Foreclosure sale held/Documents recorded | 100% |
The following table sets forth the milestone invoicing schedule for a non-judicial foreclosure action.
Non-Judicial Foreclosure Milestone | Percentage of Allowable Foreclosure Fee |
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Title requested | 30% |
Title reviewed | 65% |
Notices started | 75% |
First legal | 85% |
Foreclosure sale package | 95% |
Foreclosure sale held/Documents recorded | 100% |
Reimbursing the Law Firm When Foreclosure Proceedings are Stopped
If foreclosure proceedings are stopped (e.g., because the borrower files for bankruptcy, the mortgage loan is reinstated, or a workout agreement is executed) and foreclosure proceedings are subsequently recommenced, the fee paid to the law firm for the subsequent foreclosure proceedings will vary depending on whether the earlier proceedings can be resumed or must be started over. The following table outlines the servicer’s responsibilities for compensating the law firm for foreclosure attorney fees when a foreclosure is stopped.
If the foreclosure proceedings are stopped and... | Then the servicer must compensate the law firm for... |
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later resumed | fees for completion of the foreclosure in accordance with the established maximum allowable foreclosure fees (see Allowable Foreclosure Attorney Fees Exhibit), and any fees for which the law firm obtains the appropriate excess fee approval (see ). |
later started over (or a new foreclosure action is commenced) |
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never resumed | all fees incurred for the actual services rendered prior to the action being stopped, based on the last foreclosure milestone completed (see Foreclosure Milestone Invoicing Schedules earlier in this topic). |
Reimbursing the Law Firm When a Bankruptcy Referral is Closed Prior to Completion
If a bankruptcy referral is closed (e.g., bankruptcy case is closed or dismissed) prior to the law firm completing all the services covered by the bankruptcy legal service referral, the servicer must reimburse the law firm for attorney fees that have been prorated to reasonably relate to the amount of legal work actually performed by the law firm and actual, reasonable, and necessary costs incurred by the law firm.
Collecting Legal Fees, Costs and Escrow or Corporate Advances from the Borrower
The servicer and the law firm may charge the borrower only those default-related legal expenses, including foreclosure and bankruptcy-related fees and costs, that are permitted under the terms of the note, security instrument, and applicable laws.
The following table outlines additional servicer responsibilities for collecting legal fees, costs, and escrow or corporate advances from the borrower, where legally permissible, and paying the law firm for legal fees and costs.
✓ | The servicer must... |
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Include as part of the amount required to reinstate or pay off the mortgage loan
to the extent permitted by the terms of the note, security instrument, and applicable laws. |
|
Take all legally permissible steps to minimize the amount of uncollected fees, costs, and escrow or corporate advances, such as shortening the time period for which a reinstatement or payoff quote is valid or instructing the borrower to contact the servicer for updated figures. | |
Retain all records justifying its determination that any legal fees or costs, or escrow or corporate advances were not legally permissible to collect from the borrower, including the date the payoff or reinstatement quote was issued, the “good through” date for the payoff or reinstatement quote, and the date the fee, cost, or advance was actually incurred. | |
Ensure that all applicable and permissible legal fees and costs and escrow or corporate advances are collected from the borrower as a condition of the reinstatement, workout agreement, or payoff. | |
Pay the law firm for the fees and costs incurred by the law firm even if sufficient funds were not collected from the borrower. |
Reimbursement of Uncollected Fees, Costs and Advances
The servicer cannot request that Fannie Mae reimburse it for any legal fees, costs, or escrow or corporate advances that it failed to include as part of the amount required to reinstate or pay off the loan, unless it was not legally permissible to collect the fees, costs, or escrow or corporate advances from the borrower. If it was not legally permissible to collect fees, costs, or escrow or corporate advances from the borrower, Fannie Mae will reimburse the servicer for such items to the extent that
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services were performed to protect Fannie Mae’s interests;
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services were actually rendered; and
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the fees, costs, or escrow or corporate advances were actual, reasonable, and necessary and complied with Fannie Mae’s guidelines.
The servicer must follow the procedures in
, to request reimbursement for attorney fees, and other costs and/or escrow or corporate advances.The table below provides references to recently issued Announcements that are related to this topic.
Announcements | Issue Date |
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Announcement SVC-2020-01 | February 12, 2020 |
Announcement SVC-2019-02 | April 10, 2019 |